Instalasi

Prasyarat

If you don't use the standalone script or @pnpm/exe to install pnpm, then you need to have Node.js (at least v18.12) to be installed on your system.

Menggunakan skrip mandiri

Anda dapat menginstal pnpm bahkan jika Anda tidak menginstal Node.js, menggunakan skrip berikut.

Di Windows

warning

Sometimes, Windows Defender may block our executable if you install pnpm this way.

Due to this issue, we currently recommend installing pnpm using npm or Corepack on Windows.

Menggunakan PowerShell:

Invoke-WebRequest https://get.pnpm.io/install.ps1 -UseBasicParsing | Invoke-Expression

Pada sistem POSIX

curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -

Jika anda tidak menginstal curl, Anda bisa menggunakan wget:

wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -

tip

You may use the pnpm env command then to install Node.js.

In a Docker container

# bash
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.bashrc" SHELL="$(which bash)" bash -
# sh
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.shrc" SHELL="$(which sh)" sh -
# dash
wget -qO- https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | ENV="$HOME/.dashrc" SHELL="$(which dash)" dash -

Menginstal versi tertentu

Sebelum menjalankan skrip instal, Anda dapat secara opsional menetapkan variabel env PNPM_VERSION untuk menginstal versi pnpm tertentu:

curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | env PNPM_VERSION=<version> sh -

Menggunakan Corepack

Sejak v16.13, Node.js mengirimkan Corepack untuk mengelola manajer paket. Ini adalah fitur eksperimental, jadi Anda harus mengaktifkannya dengan menjalankan:

info

Jika Anda telah menginstal Node.js dengan pnpm env Corepack tidak akan diinstal pada sistem Anda, Anda harus menginstalnya secara terpisah. Lihat #4029.

corepack enable pnpm

Jika Anda menginstal Node.js menggunakan Homebrew, Anda harus menginstal corepack secara terpisah:

brew install corepack

This will automatically install pnpm on your system.

You can pin the version of pnpm used on your project using the following command:

corepack use pnpm@latest

This will add a "packageManager" field in your local package.json which will instruct Corepack to always use a specific version on that project. This can be useful if you want reproducability, as all developers who are using Corepack will use the same version as you. When a new version of pnpm is released, you can re-run the above command.

Using other package managers

Menggunakan npm

We provide two packages of pnpm CLI, pnpm and @pnpm/exe.

• pnpm is an ordinary version of pnpm, which needs Node.js to run.
• @pnpm/exe dikemas dengan Node.js ke dalam executable, sehingga dapat digunakan pada sistem yang tidak menginstal Node.js.

npm install -g pnpm

or

npm install -g @pnpm/exe

Menggunakan Homebrew

If you have the package manager installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:

brew install pnpm

Menggunakan Winget

If you have winget installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:

winget install -e --id pnpm.pnpm

Menggunakan Scoop

If you have Scoop installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:

scoop install nodejs-lts pnpm

Menggunakan Choco

If you have Chocolatey installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:

choco install pnpm

Menggunakan Volta

If you have Volta installed, you can install pnpm using the following command:

volta install pnpm

tip

Do you wanna use pnpm on CI servers? See: Continuous Integration.

Kompatibilitas

Here is a list of past pnpm versions with respective Node.js version support.

Node.js	pnpm 7	pnpm 8	pnpm 9
Node.js 12	❌	❌	❌
Node.js 14	✔️	❌	❌
Node.js 16	✔️	✔️	❌
Node.js 18	✔️	✔️	✔️
Node.js 20	✔️	✔️	✔️

Pemecahan Masalah

If pnpm is broken and you cannot fix it by reinstalling, you might need to remove it manually from the PATH.

Let's assume you have the following error when running pnpm install:

C:\src>pnpm install
internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:883
  throw err;
  ^



Error: Cannot find module 'C:\Users\Bence\AppData\Roaming\npm\pnpm-global\4\node_modules\pnpm\bin\pnpm.js'
←[90m    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:880:15)←[39m
←[90m    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:725:27)←[39m
←[90m    at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:72:12)←[39m
←[90m    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:47←[39m {
  code: ←[32m'MODULE_NOT_FOUND'←[39m,
  requireStack: []
}

First, try to find the location of pnpm by running: which pnpm. If you're on Windows, run where.exe pnpm.* You'll get the location of the pnpm command, for instance:

$ which pnpm
/c/Program Files/nodejs/pnpm

Now that you know where the pnpm CLI is, open that directory and remove any pnpm-related files (pnpm.cmd, pnpx.cmd, pnpm, etc). Once done, install pnpm again and it should work as expected.

Menggunakan alias yang lebih pendek

pnpm might be hard to type, so you may use a shorter alias like pn instead.

Menambahkan alias permanen pada sistem POSIX

Just put the following line to your .bashrc, .zshrc, or config.fish:

alias pn=pnpm

Menambahkan alias permanen di Powershell (Windows):

In a Powershell window with admin rights, execute:

notepad $profile.AllUsersAllHosts

In the profile.ps1 file that opens, put:

set-alias -name pn -value pnpm

Save the file and close the window. You may need to close any open Powershell window in order for the alias to take effect.

Updating pnpm

To update pnpm, run the self-update command:

pnpm self-update

Menghapus pnpm

If you need to remove the pnpm CLI from your system and any files it has written to your disk, see Uninstalling pnpm.